Last updated August 21, 2026 · Reviewed by Jack D. Lebowitz
A serious truck crash on I-95 or the Baltimore Beltway often produces a defendant who cannot pay for the harm done. The motor carrier turns out to be a small operation with minimum coverage, and the damages run past those limits within the first month of hospital care. For years, the company that hired that carrier and put it on the road could usually get itself dismissed by pointing to a federal statute.
The Supreme Court removed that defense in May 2026. In Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II, LLC, No. 24–1238, decided May 14, a unanimous Court held that federal law does not bar state-law negligent hiring claims against freight brokers. Justice Barrett wrote that requiring a broker to use ordinary care in choosing a carrier “concerns” motor vehicles, which places such claims inside the safety exception Congress built into the preemption statute.
For a Maryland family, the practical consequence is straightforward. In a Maryland trucking accident claim where the carrier’s policy will not cover the losses, the broker that selected that carrier is now a defendant the case can reach, and Lebowitz & Mzhen Personal Injury Lawyers has been building these claims around the full chain of hiring decisions rather than the driver alone.
Maryland Trucking Accident Lawyer Blog


